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| Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра | Other transcription(s) |
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• Khanty | Хӑнты-Мансийской Aвтономной Округ |
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• Mansi | Ханты-Мансийский Aвтономный Oкруг |
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| Anthem: | | Coordinates: 70°10′E / 62.250°N 70.167°E / 62.250; 70.167 | Country | |
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Administrative center | |
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Government |
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• | (acting) |
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Area |
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• Total | 534,801 km (206,488 sq mi) |
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• Rank | |
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Population ( ) |
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• Total | 1,711,480 |
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• Rank | |
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• Density | 3.2/km (8.3/sq mi) |
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• | 92.0% |
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• | 8.0% |
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| ( ) |
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| RU-KHM |
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| 86, 186 |
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ID | 71800000 |
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Official languages | |
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Recognised languages | • ] |
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Website | |
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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra [lower-alpha 1] , commonly shortened to Khantia-Mansia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast ). It has a population of 1,532,243 as of the 2010 Census . [4] Its administrative center is located at Khanty-Mansiysk . Administrative divisionsDemographics, settlements, ethnic groups, vital statistics, external links. The peoples native to the region are the Khanty and the Mansi , known collectively as Ob-Ugric peoples , but today the two groups only constitute 2.5% of the region's population. The local languages, Khanty and Mansi , are part of the Ugric branch of the Finno-Ugric language family, and enjoy a special status in the autonomous okrug. Russian remains the only official language. In 2012, the majority (51%) [7] of the oil produced in Russia came from Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, giving the region great economic importance in Russia and the world. It borders Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug to the north, Komi Republic to the northwest, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the west, Tyumen Oblast to the south, Tomsk Oblast to the south and southeast and Krasnoyarsk Krai in the east. The okrug was established on December 10, 1930, as Ostyak-Vogul National Okrug ( Остя́ко-Вогу́льский национа́льный о́круг ). In October 1940, it was renamed the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug . In 1977, along with other national okrugs of the Russian SFSR , it became an autonomous okrug (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). In 2003, the word " Yugra " was appended to the official name. [8] The okrug occupies the central part of the West Siberian Plain . Principal rivers include the Ob and its tributaries Irtysh and Vatinsky Yogan . There are numerous lakes in the okrug, the largest ones are Numto , Tormemtor , Leushinsky Tuman and Tursuntsky Tuman , among others. [9] The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude traverses the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Population : 1,674,676 (2020); [10] 1,532,243 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [4] 1,432,817 ( 2002 Census ) ; [11] 1,268,439 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [12] Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug has an area of 523,100 km 2 , but the area is sparsely populated. The administrative center is Khanty-Mansiysk , but the largest cities are Surgut , Nizhnevartovsk , and Nefteyugansk . |
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| Rank | | | Pop. |
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| 1 | | | 380,632 | 2 | | | 277,668 | 3 | | | 127,255 | 4 | | | 101,466 | 5 | | | 67,727 | 6 | | | 58,565 | 7 | | | 46,643 | 8 | | | 44,646 | 9 | | | 43,666 | 10 | | | 39,570 |
Historical populationYear | | |
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1939 | 92,932 | — |
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1959 | 123,926 | +33.4% |
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1970 | 271,157 | +118.8% |
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1979 | 569,139 | +109.9% |
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1989 | 1,268,439 | +122.9% |
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2002 | 1,432,817 | +13.0% |
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2010 | 1,532,243 | +6.9% |
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2021 | 1,711,480 | +11.7% |
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Source: Census data | The Indigenous population ( Khanty , Mansi , Komi , and Nenets ) is only 2.8% of the total population in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The exploitation of natural gas in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug has attracted immigrants from all over the former Soviet Union. The 2021 Census counted 17 ethnic groups of more than five thousand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows: Population of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug: [13] Ethnic Group | Population | % |
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| 888,660 | 70.3% | | 79,727 | 6.3% | | 41,596 | 3.3% | | 29,717 | 2.4% | | 21,791 | 1.7% | | 21,259 | 1.7% | | 19,568 | 1.5% | | 15,268 | 1.2% | | 13,669 | 1.1% | | 12,361 | 1.0% | | 11,065 | 0.9% | | 9,990 | 0.8% | | 7,786 | 0.6% | | 7,085 | 0.6% | | 6,156 | 0.5% | | 5,562 | 0.4% | | 5,297 | 0.4% | Other | 48,194 | 3.8% |
Historical population figures are shown below: Ethnic group | 1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census | 2021 Census |
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Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
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| 12,238 | 13.1% | 11,435 | 9.2% | 12,222 | 4.5% | 11,219 | 2.0% | 11,892 | 0.9% | 17,128 | 1.2% | 19,068 | 1.3% | 19,568 | 1.6% | | 5,768 | 6.2% | 5,644 | 4.6% | 6,684 | 2.5% | 6,156 | 1.1% | 6,562 | 0.5% | 9,894 | 0.7% | 10,977 | 0.8% | 11,065 | 0.9% | | 852 | 0.9% | 815 | 0.7% | 940 | 0.3% | 1,003 | 0.2% | 1,144 | 0.1% | 1,290 | 0.1% | 1,438 | 0.1% | 1,381 | 0.1% | | 2,436 | 2.6% | 2,803 | 2.3% | 3,150 | 1.2% | 3,105 | 0.5% | 3,000 | 0.2% | 3,081 | 0.2% | 2,364 | 0.2% | 2,618 | 0.2% | | 67,616 | 72.5% | 89,813 | 72.5% | 208,500 | 76.9% | 423,792 | 74.3% | 850,297 | 66.3% | 946,590 | 66.1% | 973,978 | 68.1% | 888,660 | 70.3% | | 1,111 | 1.2% | 4,363 | 3.5% | 9,986 | 3.7% | 45,484 | 8.0% | 148,317 | 11.6% | 123,238 | 8.6% | 91,323 | 6.4% | 41,596 | 3.3% | | 2,227 | 2.4% | 2,938 | 2.4% | 14,046 | 5.2% | 36,898 | 6.5% | 97,689 | 7.6% | 107,637 | 7.5% | 108,899 | 7.6% | 79,727 | 6.3% | Others | 1,026 | 1.1% | 6,115 | 4.9% | 15,629 | 5.8% | 43,106 | 7.6% | 163,495 | 12.7% | 223,959 | 15.6% | 173,536 | 15.5% | 219,465 | 17.3% | 102,138 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. |
Source: [15] | Average population (× 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Fertility rates |
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1970 | 281 | 5 959 | 2 025 | 3 934 | 21.2 | 7.2 | 14.0 | 1975 | 415 | 9 450 | 2 572 | 6 878 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 16.6 | 1980 | 649 | 13 901 | 4 116 | 9 785 | 21.4 | 6.3 | 15.1 | 1985 | 1 041 | 25 130 | 4 863 | 20 267 | 24.1 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 1990 | 1 274 | 21 812 | 5 354 | 16 458 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 12.9 | 1991 | 1 276 | 19 060 | 5 884 | 13 176 | 14.9 | 4.6 | 10.3 | 1992 | 1 270 | 15 849 | 7 132 | 8 717 | 12.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 1993 | 1 274 | 14 531 | 9 401 | 5 130 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 1,59 | 1994 | 1 286 | 15 120 | 9 937 | 5 183 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 1,59 | 1995 | 1 298 | 14 418 | 10 041 | 4 377 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 3.4 | 1,46 | 1996 | 1 310 | 14 469 | 9 508 | 4 961 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 1,39 | 1997 | 1 330 | 14 640 | 8 497 | 6 143 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 1,34 | 1998 | 1 351 | 15 600 | 8 164 | 7 436 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 1,39 | 1999 | 1 359 | 14 728 | 8 476 | 6 252 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 1,29 | 2000 | 1 372 | 15 579 | 9 426 | 6 153 | 11.4 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 1,34 | 2001 | 1 398 | 17 130 | 9 863 | 7 267 | 12.3 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 1,43 | 2002 | 1 426 | 19 051 | 9 829 | 9 222 | 13.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 1,54 | 2003 | 1 445 | 19 883 | 10 000 | 9 883 | 13.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 1,58 | 2004 | 1 456 | 20 377 | 9 828 | 10 549 | 14.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 1,59 | 2005 | 1 466 | 19 958 | 10 415 | 9 543 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 1,54 | 2006 | 1 476 | 20 366 | 10 077 | 10 289 | 13.8 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 1,56 | 2007 | 1 487 | 21 887 | 10 093 | 11 794 | 14.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 1,66 | 2008 | 1 500 | 23 197 | 10 215 | 12 982 | 15.5 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 1,74 | 2009 | 1 513 | 23 840 | 10 107 | 13 733 | 15.8 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 1,77 | 2010 | 1 527 | 25 089 | 10 447 | 14 642 | 16.4 | 6.8 | 9.6 | 1,84 | 2011 | 1 543 | 25 335 | 10 072 | 14 642 | 16.4 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 1,86 | 2012 | 1 558 | 27 686 | 9 949 | 17 737 | 17.6 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 2,02 |
Religion in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) |
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| | | | | 38.1% | Other | | 5.5% | | | 11% | and other native faiths | | 0.9% | | | 23.1% | and | | 11% | Other and undeclared | | 10.4% |
According to a 2012 survey [16] 38.1% of the population of Yugra adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% are unaffiliated generic Christians , 1% of the population adheres to the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) or to Khanty-Mansi native faith. Muslims (mostly Tatars ) constitute 11% of the population. In addition, 23% of the population declares to be spiritual but not religious , 11% is atheist , and 10.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question. [16] According to recent reports Jehovah's Witnesses have been subjected to torture and detention in Surgut. [18] In Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, the primary transport of goods is by water and railway transport; 29% is transported by road, and 2% by aviation. The total length of railway tracks is 1,106 km. The length of roads is more than 18,000 km. - Hockey Club Ugra
- List of Chairmen of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Related Research ArticlesKhanty-Mansiysk is a city in west-central Russia. Technically, it is situated on the eastern bank of the Irtysh River, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from its confluence with the Ob, in the oil-rich region of Western Siberia. Though it is an independent city, Khanty-Mansiysk also functions as the administrative centre of Khanty-Mansiysky District, and the administrative center of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra. Nyagan is a town in the northwest of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the Ob River and 230 kilometers (140 mi) northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. Population: 63,034 (2021 Census) ; 54,890 (2010 Russian census) ; 52,610 (2002 Census) ; 54,061 (1989 Soviet census) . Megion is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Russia, located at the altitude of 45 meters (148 ft) above sea level, on the right bank of the Ob River, 380 kilometers (240 mi) east of Khanty-Mansiysk and 760 kilometers (470 mi) northeast of Tyumen. The area of the town is 50.51 square kilometers (19.50 sq mi) and the nearest airport is in Nizhnevartovsk. Population: 49,449 (2010 Russian census) ; 46,566 ; 39,783 (1989 Soviet census) . Yugorsk is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located in the northwestern part of the East-West lowland, 420 kilometers (260 mi) from Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 34,067 (2010 Russian census) ; 30,285 (2002 Census) ; 24,928 (1989 Soviet census) . Sovetsky is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located 470 kilometers (290 mi) west of Khanty-Mansiysk, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. Population: 26,495 (2010 Russian census) ; 23,230 (2002 Census) ; 21,123 (1989 Soviet census) . Lyantor is a town in Surgutsky District of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Pim River, 625 kilometers (388 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. Population: 38,992 (2010 Russian census) ; 33,011 (2002 Census) ; 22,071 (1989 Soviet census) . Pokachi is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the right bank of the Vatyegan River, 350 kilometers (220 mi) east of Khanty-Mansiysk and 800 kilometers (500 mi) northeast of Tyumen. Population: 17,171 (2010 Russian census) ; 17,017 (2002 Census) ; 11,536 (1989 Soviet census) . Kogalym is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Inguyagun River 325 kilometres (202 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 58,181 (2010 Russian census) ; 55,367 (2002 Census) ; 44,297 (1989 Soviet census) . Beloyarsky is a town and the administrative center of Beloyarsky District in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Kazim River, northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. Population: 20,283 (2010 Russian census) ; 18,721 (2002 Census) ; 20,534 (1989 Soviet census) . Raduzhny is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Agan River, 475 kilometers (295 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk and 975 kilometers (606 mi) northeast of Tyumen. Population: 43,399 (2010 Russian census) ; 47,060 ; 43,726. Pyt-Yakh is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the east bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River, southeast of Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 41,488 (2010 Russian census) ; 41,813 (2002 Census) ; 17,101 (1989 Soviet census) . Beloyarsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 41,574 square kilometers (16,052 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Beloyarsky. Population: 9,766 ; 9,493 (2002 Census) ; 8,927 (1989 Soviet census) . Khanty-Mansiysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the center of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 46,400 square kilometers (17,900 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Khanty-Mansiysk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 19,362. Kondinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the autonomous okrug. The district is 55,170 square kilometers (21,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Mezhdurechensky. Population: 34,494 ; 35,018 (2002 Census) ; 36,640 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Mezhdurechensky accounts for 32.1% of the district's total population. Nizhnevartovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The area of the district is 118,500 square kilometers (45,800 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Nizhnevartovsk. Population: 35,745 ; 33,508 (2002 Census) ; 28,288 (1989 Soviet census) . Oktyabrsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 24,500 square kilometers (9,500 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Oktyabrskoye. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 32,224, with the population of Oktyabrskoye accounting for 11.3% of that number. Sovetsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 29,768.74 square kilometers (11,493.77 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Sovetsky. Population: 48,059 ; 44,720 (2002 Census) ; 73,247 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of the administrative center accounts for 55.1% of the district's total population. Surgutsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the center of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 105,190 square kilometers (40,610 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Surgut. Population: 113,515 ; 106,624 (2002 Census) ; 74,685 (1989 Soviet census) . Uray a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, located on the Konda River 350 kilometres (220 mi) from Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 39,457 (2010 Russian census) ; 38,872 (2002 Census) ; 37,198 (1989 Soviet census) . Agirish is an urban-type settlement in Sovetsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 2,856 (2010 Russian census) ; 2,831 (2002 Census) ; 3,592 (1989 Soviet census) . - ↑ Russian and Mansi : Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Khanty-Mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug — Yugra; Khanty : Хӑнты-Мансийской Aвтономной Округ
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree # 849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. # OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment # 5/2001 OKER. ).
- 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011 . Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia .
- ↑ В Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе добыта 10-миллиардная тонна нефти
- ↑ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 25, 2003 No. 841" (in Russian). Official website of the President of Russia .
- ↑ Google Earth
- ↑ 2020 Russian Subjects Population
- ↑ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [ Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000 ] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [ All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers ] . Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly .
- ↑ "Russian Census of 2021" . (in Russian)
- ↑ Перепись-2010: русских становится больше Archived December 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . Perepis-2010.ru (2011-12-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service
- 1 2 3 "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" . Sreda, 2012.
- ↑ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps . "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived .
- ↑ "7 Jehovah's Witnesses Brutally Tortured in Russia, Spokesman Says" . February 20, 2019.
- Official website of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra Archived June 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Official site of Khanty-Mansi Duma (in Russian)
- Informational website of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (in Russian)
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[{{{type}}}] {{{reason}}} {{texts.summary}} {{#options.result.rssIcon}} RSS {{/options.result.rssIcon}} {{{_source.title}}} {{#_source.showPrice}} {{{_source.displayPrice}}} {{/_source.showPrice}}{{{_source.displayUrl}}} {{{_source.displayDate}}} {{{_source.description}}} {{#_source.additionalFields}} {{#title}} {{{label}}}: {{{title}}} {{/title}} {{/_source.additionalFields}} The all new Atlantic 70F (free-standing rig) is an ultra fast and easy to handle 'couples' cruiser. Her owners are very experienced sailors; they circumnavigated in the early 1980s, recently owned an Atlantic 55, and are competitive racers at their yacht club. The A70F is long, lean and light, built in all pre-preg carbon fiber. With the owners' tremendous sailing experience comes specific requirements, bold ideas for the rig and other aspects of the project, and extensive involvement with the design and construction. This innovative design is being built in Rhode Island. Launch is scheduled for early spring 2018. May 28, 2014 First Sail on Atlantic 70-F “Saphira”The most exciting and nerve wracking days in my work life are the ones when a unique design leaves the dock for her first sail. The most recent of these was the on the all new Atlantic 70 with freestanding masts. In one word, WOW! While there are always some glitches and bugs to be worked out on shakedown sails, especially for an entirely new design with an unusual rig, our first sail in Narragansett Bay was exciting and gratifying, and demonstrated Saphira’s speed and ease of handling. Just what her new owners wanted to see! This design has long been in the works. In 2011 owner Peter Francis outlined his desire to construct a fast and easy to handle cruising cat for himself and his wife Jennifer to sail long distances. Peter was intrigued with the concept of using a freestanding mast in a cat, thinking it could be both easy to handle and safe since the sheet can be eased to quickly depower on any point of sail. He also hoped that a rig with freestanding masts would be very reliable because of the limited number of key components to fail. I’m well aware of the advantages and disadvantages of freestanding masts; I built my 50’ trimaran Juniper in 1980, and rigged her with two freestanding masts. In the case of the budget- built Juniper, her hollow Douglas Fir masts were not stiff enough to match the stability of the boat. Consequently, when the wind increased, mast bend was excessive and the sail shape would go to hell. However, 35 years later, carbon fiber is much less expensive, and the techniques to design and build freestanding masts have advanced considerably. A freestanding rig can now be a viable solution for a modern cruising cat. The main issue using a freestanding mast in a cat is where to put it. The mast needs tremendous support at the lower end and most cruising cats would not have the structure to support the mast if it were placed on center line. A solution is to put one mast in each hull. This concept has been tried before, the 120' monster ‘Team Phillips’ being a notable example, as well as a handful of cruising cats. To try to make better sense of the pros and cons before embarking on a full blown design/construct project Peter found two Stiletto 23' beach cats for sale. He rigged one with two masts fore and aft on center line and sailed that against the identical cat with the original conventional rig. After weeks of ‘match racing’, the fore and aft rig was changed to a freestanding side by side, bi-plane configuration and again sailed against the conventional rig. Considerable performance data was collected during this process and ultimately Peter decided that the bi-plane rig offered the advantages he was looking for. July 2014 marked the start of detailed discussions about the design for a large cruising cat, utilizing what was learned from the Stiletto cat experiments for the rig concept. The design parameters were for a two person cruising cat with easy 300 mile per day capability. Accommodation was to be optimized for a crew of two with occasional guests. Rigorous weight control in design, construction and equipment was a top priority in order to meet the performance targets. The design process involved many people, each of whom contributed their specific areas of expertise. SDK did the bulk of the structural engineering. Robbie Doyle had a lot of input on the sail plan. The design of the masts was central to the project, and Southern Spars New Zealand applied their considerable engineering experience to the rig. And Peter and Jen Francis, with their extensive cruising experience in both monohulls and cats, oversaw every detail of design and construction with an eye to both ease of handling and ease of maintenance. My job was to wrap up the package in a pleasing shape that would be both comfortable and safe in the ocean. Boatbuilder Eric Goetz, an old friend of Peter's, built the boat at his shop in Bristol, Rhode Island in all pre-preg carbon composite. As is becoming more and more common, extensive 3D computer modeling was used to CNC cut and mill molds and parts. Large ovens were built to vacuum bag and cure the hulls and other large parts at the required 200 degrees F. This is not your grandfather's boatshop! After an April launch in the thick of a late winter snow storm, “first sail day” arrived in late May, 2018. It was time to experience the results of so much hard work. As I said before, WOW! The wind was quite light but slowly increasing – good conditions for a first sail. By the time the sail was set and the luff and foot tensioned, the wind was hovering around 8 kts. With the engines off, and under only half her working sail area, Saphira sailed happily to windward at 5 kts or so. Steering and tacking seemed fine. So far so good! After a little more time fussing around with various sailing controls, the port mainsail was hoisted to its working (single reef) position. By then the wind had built to about 12 kts. And with her full working sail, Saphira sailed very happily at 10 kts hard on the wind. Her narrow and light hulls made hardly a ripple in the water. On deck there was an almost eerie quiet without any rigging to whistle in the wind. The wind instruments on the rotating masts had not yet been corrected for mast rotation so no definitive wind angles were displayed, but by eye and by compass our tacking angle looked very good. Working our way toward the Newport bridge, the wind picked up a little more and Saphira started ticking off 12 and 13s on the GPS hard on the wind, with probably no more than 15 knots true wind speed. Tacking is easy - just turn the wheel and push a button to rotate each mast from one tack to the other. All sail handling and reefing can be done from the security of the center cockpit. The completely unobstructed view forward from the cockpit is unique for a sailboat and provides great visibility. Turning down wind the sheets are eased way off into a simple “barn doors” configuration with booms projecting outboard. Saphira again made spectacular speed in the light conditions. Sailing a dead run at 10 kts with an estimated 14 kts of wind is pretty impressive. And both sails were still single reefed! All in all it was a spectacular first day out. I can't wait to see her go in stronger winds and waves. Stay tuned. Atlantic Catamarans- About Atlantic Cats
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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, RussiaThe capital city of Khanty-Mansi okrug: Khanty-Mansiysk . Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - OverviewKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is a federal subject of Russia, part of the Urals Federal District. Khanty-Mansiysk is the capital city of the region. The population of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is about 1,702,200 (2022), the area - 534,801 sq. km. Khanty-Mansi okrug flagKhanty-mansi okrug coat of arms. Khanty-Mansi okrug map, RussiaKhanty-mansi okrug latest news and posts from our blog:. 21 March, 2020 / Nizhnevartovsk - the view from above . 8 November, 2017 / Surgut - the view from above . 4 March, 2017 / Khanty-Mansiysk - the view from above . 12 February, 2016 / Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug from above . 21 May, 2013 / The most powerful thermoelectric power station in Russia . More posts.. History of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - YugraYugra is the historical homeland of the Ob-Ugric peoples: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, and Selkup. They were engaged in hunting, fishing, cattle breeding. After the Turkic peoples pushed them from south to north, these peoples had to apply their skills in more severe conditions. It is at this new location Ugrians began to domesticate deer. In the first half of the second millennium AD, the main features of the material and spiritual culture of Khanty, Mansi and forest Nenets were formed. It is believed that since then they have not undergone major changes. Since the second half of the 13th century, a new factor in the development of the region was its entry into the Golden Horde. At the end of the 14th century, the collapse of the Golden Horde led to the emergence of a separate Tyumen Khanate. In 1495, the Siberian Khanate appeared. At that time the basic principles of political, administrative and socio-economic organization of this territory were developed. The region was called Ugra or Yugra. More historical facts… The region became part of Russia in the end of the 16th century. From the middle of the 18th century, this region became a place of exile for criminals. December 10, 1930, Ostyako-Vogul national okrug was formed with the center in the settlement of Samarovo. Construction of a new center began 5 km away from it. In February 1932, the new center of the region was named Ostyako-Vogulsk. In 1934, the first steps to find oil and natural gas in the region were taken. October 23, 1940, Ostyko-Vogul national okrug was renamed Khanty-Mansi national okrug and Ostyko-Vogulsk was renamed Khanty-Mansiysk. August 14, 1944, the region became part of Tyumen Oblast. On January 27, 1950, Khanty-Mansiysk became a city. On September 21, 1953, in Berezovo, the first natural gas in Western Siberia was produced. On June 23, 1960, the first oil in Western Siberia was discovered near Shaim. This was followed by the discovery of many other oil and natural gas fields. Along with the industrial exploitation of oil and gas fields, the timber industry developed rapidly. By the end of the 20th century, under the influence of demographic and socio-economic developments the Khanty-Mansi region in fact lost its national basis. On July 25, 2003, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug was renamed Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra viewsRest on the lake in Yugra Author: O.Frolov Golden autumn in the Khanty-Mansy region Author: Leonid Karpushin Beautiful nature of Yugra Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - FeaturesThe name of the region is associated with the self-names of the two main groups of northern peoples - Khanty and Mansi. In the Middle Ages, the word “Yugra” was used to refer to peoples and lands beyond the Northern Urals. This region, located in the middle of Russia, occupies the central part of the West Siberian Plain. Its territory stretches from west to east for almost 1,400 km, from north to south for 900 km. The area of the region is comparable to France or Ukraine. The climate is temperate continental characterized by rapid change of weather especially in spring and autumn. Winters are long, snowy and cold with frosts below minus 30 degrees Celsius. Summers are short and warm. From the west this region is protected by the Ural mountains, from the north it is open to cold arctic air. The highest points of the region are Mount Narodnaya (1,895 m) in the Polar Urals and Mount Pedy (1,010 m) in the Northern Urals. Two major rivers flow in Khanty-Mansi autonomous okrug: the Ob (3,650 km) and its tributary the Irtysh (3,580 km). About 30% of the territory is covered by swamps. There are more than 300,000 lakes surrounded by marshes and forests. The largest cities of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra are Surgut (396,000), Nizhnevartovsk (280,800), Nefteyugansk (128,700), Khanty-Mansiysk (106,000), Kogalym (69,200), Nyagan (58,500). Today, only about 32,000 people are representatives of indigenous peoples: Khanty, Mansi and Nenets. Half of them live in the traditional way. This region is very rich in oil and natural gas. The largest oil and natural gas fields are Samotlorskoye, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye, Priobskoye. There are also deposits of gold, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, lead and other mineral resources. The climate is not favorable for agriculture. Most of the agricultural products and foodstuffs is brought from other Russian regions. Waterways and railways are the main shipping ways. The total length of the pipeline network is 107,000 km. About 60% of Russian oil is produced in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. In total, more than 10 billion tons of oil were produced here. The total number of oil and natural gas fields discovered is 475. In the coming decades, the Khanty-Mansi region will remain the main resource base of hydrocarbons in Russia. Tourism in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - YugraYugra has unique natural, cultural and historical resources for the development of recreation and tourism. On the territory of the region there are historical and cultural monuments, as well as modern infrastructure for lovers of cultural, educational, recreational tourism, and outdoor activities. International events (sports competitions, festivals and forums) help to open this place to foreigners as an amazing corner of the globe. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra has a number of wonderful natural sites worthy of attention: two nature reserves (“Malaya Sosva” and “Yugansky”), four nature parks (“Samarovsky Chugas”, “Siberian ridges”, “Numto”, “Kondinskie lakes”), ten monuments of nature, archeological complexes (“Barsova Mountain”, “Saygatino”, Sherkaly settlement). Holidays of the northern peoples are also popular among tourists: Reindeer Herder’s Day, Day of indigenous Peoples of the North “Crow day”, Fisherman’s Day, Bear holiday and others. Active and extreme types of tourism (skiing, snowboarding, kiting) are gaining in popularity. There are seven ski resorts in the region. In summer, travelers can go rafting on mountain rivers of Siberia. Tourists can also go on a special oil tour that includes a visit to the oil-producing companies. They learn about the oil industry and the history of oil exploration in Siberia. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is a region of endless charm of the beautiful nature and modern tourist facilities. True lovers of northern landscapes and local cultures will be able to fully enjoy the incomparable scenery and generous hospitality in Ugra. Khanty-Mansi okrug of Russia photosKhanty-mansi autonomous okrug scenery. Road through autumn forest in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Deep winter snow is not a problem in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Author: Chernenko Yugra scenery Author: Sergej Fedotov Pictures of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - YugraWinter in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Orthodox church in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Author: Alexey Borodko Church in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Author: Peter Sobolev Rating: 2.8 /5 (171 votes cast) Sponsored Links: |
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The fundamental design requirement for the 52' trimaran Juniper was to get 'the most bang for the buck'. Juniper is long in order to provide comfort sailing in the ocean, wide for stability in extreme conditions, and simple in construction, accommodation and systems in order to keep costs low.
This proven, safe, and fast ocean-cruising Trimaran, beautifully maintained and continually up-graded has now reluctantly been placed on the market by her knowledgeable owners! The Chris White 55 is a great daysailor and able to make extended ocean passages as a very quick, safe and easily handled vessel. She is equipped with a very comfortable ...
The boat he built, Juniper, was a 52-foot wood-epoxy trimaran, 30 feet wide, with a ketch rig, and it quickly attracted favorable attention. A cover story in 1983 in Wooden Boat magazine brought him his first professional commissions to design some smaller boats.
Sailboat Data. ^ a b "1981 Chris White 52 Juniper Trimaran, Puerto Rico (US$95,000)". 2018. 'Juniper' was designed, built and sailed for 25 years, by the designer Chris White and his wife, before she was sold to the renowned Dutch sailor, Henk de Velde. Henk completed a mostly solo, high latitude circumnavigation from 2007 to 2011, making it ...
He now boasts more than 80 custom cruising catamarans and trimarans under sail worldwide. In the 1970s, he apprenticed, as it were, with Jim "Trimaran" Brown at his shop in Virginia. Inspired, White built the 52 ' (15.8m) cold-molded trimaran Juniper on those grounds, and then sailed the heck out of her.
The trimaran was designed, built and sailed for years by the designer Chris White. The boat is well known, not only in the Netherlands but all over the world, thanks to the journeys of sailor Henk de Velde. "Juniper" is long for comfort at sea, wide for stability and is of such construction that she is easy to keep under control.
Carisa is a 1989 Chris White 55' Juniper 2 Trimaran yacht in Florida. This proven safe and fast ocean-cruising Trimaran beautifully maintained and continually up-graded has now reluctantly been placed on the market by her knowledgeable...
My first large design was the 52' trimaran, Juniper, which I built in southern Virginia. Juniper was launched in 1981. I sailed her extensively for 25 years, cruising with my wife and family from Nova Scotia to the Caribbean. She was sold in 2006 to the renowned Dutch seafarer, Henk de Velde, who in 2007 embarked on a singlehanded round the world voyage.
1989 Chris White Juniper 2 Trimaran Now in Fort Lauderdale, this proven, safe, and fast ocean-cruising Trimaran, beautifully maintained and continually up-graded has now reluctantly been placed on the market by her knowledgeable owners! The Chris White 55 is a very specific yacht for a very specific type of sailor, able to make extended ocean ...
1983 - present Chris White Designs - Professional multihull design. 2003 - present Designed and currently sail Atlantic 55 cat Javelin. 1978 - 2006 Designed, built and owned "Juniper" a 52' trimaran, 1973 - 1979 Built and owned "Shadowfax" 31' Searunner trimaran. Chris White has tens of thousands of miles of offshore sailing experience.
Chris White designed and built Juniper as "the most bang for your buck" simple in concept and design - simple long term live-aboard and plenty of deck space with modern trampolines - most importantly a superb strong, well-built Ocean Cruising Trimaran with enough tool storage.
1989 54' 1989 Chris White Juniper 2 Trimaran Sailboat. See boat pictures, videos, and detailed specs.
Chris White Juniper II Trimaran. Discussion in ' Multihulls ' started by Nico Crispi, Jul 21, 2017 .
Voyaging through SpaceTime. Leaving quantum entangled sparkles of happiness in my wake.
1989 55' Chris White Multi-Hulls - Model: Juniper 2 Trimaran 100732301 Fort Lauderdale FL. Also thousands of other Chris White boats and yachts to peruse!
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Chris White Designs specializes in the design of high performance cruising catamarans and trimarans. Each boat is designed and engineered to exacting standards of performance capability, structural integrity, ease of handling for a small crew, and comfort underway.
Please give me your opinions on this 55' Chris White Juniper II Trimaran that I am considering. 1989 Chris White Juniper 2 Trimaran Sail Boat For Sale - www.yachtworld.com The boat was built by a
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra[ a], commonly shortened to Khantia-Mansia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast ). It has a population of 1,532,243 as of the 2010 Census. [ 4] Its administrative center is located at Khanty-Mansiysk .
Khantia-Mansia Khantia-Mansia, officially known as Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and historically known as Yugra, is an autonomous okrug in Russia's Urals Region. The region borders Yamalia to the north, the Krasnoyarsk region to the east, Tomsk Oblast to the southeast, Tyumen Oblast and Sverdlovsk Oblast to the south, and Komi Republic to the west.
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra [lower-alpha 1] , commonly shortened to Khantia-Mansia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast ). It has a population of 1,532,243 as of the 2010 Census. [4] Its administrative center is located at Khanty-Mansiysk.
I'm well aware of the advantages and disadvantages of freestanding masts; I built my 50' trimaran Juniper in 1980, and rigged her with two freestanding masts.
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - Overview Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is a federal subject of Russia, part of the Urals Federal District. Khanty-Mansiysk is the capital city of the region.